Harmattan, a dry and dusty season in West Africa, is characterized by cool temperatures, low humidity, and strong winds that carry fine dust from the Sahara Desert. This season can be a welcome break from the hot tropical climate, but it also brings certain challenges to homes, health, and day-to-day living. If you live in areas affected by Harmattan, it’s important to prepare your home adequately to minimize the effects of the season on your family’s well-being and comfort. In this post, we’ll discuss some practical ways to prepare your home for Harmattan season.
1. Seal Windows and Doors
The strong winds during Harmattan blow a significant amount of dust into homes, even through the tiniest gaps in windows and doors. To keep your living space free of dust, inspect all windows and doors for cracks or gaps and seal them properly. You can use weatherstripping for windows and door bottoms, or place draft stoppers to block gaps. Additionally, keep windows and doors closed as much as possible to prevent dust from entering.
2. Invest in Air Purifiers
Air quality is a major concern during Harmattan because the dust can aggravate respiratory issues, especially for people with asthma or allergies. To combat this, consider investing in an air purifier with a HEPA filter to trap dust particles and keep the indoor air clean. Placing air purifiers in common areas like the living room and bedrooms can significantly improve the air quality and reduce the impact of dust.
3. Maintain Cleanliness
Dust accumulates faster during Harmattan, so maintaining a regular cleaning routine is essential. Sweep and mop floors more frequently, and wipe down surfaces such as shelves, tables, and countertops. Opt for damp cloths when dusting, as they pick up dust better than dry dusters. Don’t forget to vacuum carpets and rugs often, as dust tends to settle in fabrics. Bedding should also be changed frequently to avoid dust buildup, especially in areas where you sleep.
4. Protect Your Furniture
The dry, dusty air of Harmattan can affect your furniture, especially wooden and leather items. To protect them from cracking or fading, apply appropriate conditioning products. Use leather conditioners for your sofas and chairs, and apply wax or polish to wooden furniture to keep it in good condition. Also, consider covering furniture with light sheets or cloths when not in use to protect them from dust accumulation.
5. Stock Up on Moisturizers and Lip Balms
The Harmattan season brings very dry air, which can quickly dehydrate your skin and lips. To protect yourself and your family, stock up on moisturizing lotions, creams, and lip balms. Place them in easily accessible locations around the house so that everyone can apply them regularly. Choose products with rich, hydrating ingredients like shea butter, glycerin, or cocoa butter to lock in moisture and prevent dry, cracked skin.
6. Humidify Your Home
Since the Harmattan season brings low humidity levels, it’s helpful to use a humidifier in your home. Humidifiers add moisture back into the air, making it more comfortable to breathe and helping to prevent dry skin and nasal passages. Place humidifiers in bedrooms, especially if you or anyone in your family is prone to respiratory issues like asthma or allergies. You can also keep bowls of water in rooms to help increase moisture levels naturally.
7. Prepare for Power Outages
During Harmattan, strong winds can sometimes affect power supply, leading to blackouts. It’s a good idea to prepare for potential power outages by stocking up on essentials such as batteries, flashlights, and candles. If possible, invest in a generator or alternative power source to keep your home functioning smoothly during prolonged outages.
8. Maintain Your Water Supply
With the air being drier than usual, you and your family will need to stay hydrated. Ensure that your water supply is clean and abundant throughout the Harmattan season. If you use a borehole or storage tank, check that it is in good condition and properly covered to prevent dust contamination. Keep a few extra water containers filled and readily available in case of disruptions to the water supply.
9. Prepare for Cold Mornings and Evenings
While the midday temperatures may remain warm, mornings and evenings can get quite cold during Harmattan. Be prepared by keeping warm clothing, blankets, and beddings handy. Consider layering your bedding with thicker sheets and comforters, and ensure everyone in the household has sweaters or jackets to stay warm, especially in the early hours of the day.
10. Create a Dust-Free Zone
Designate one room in your house as a dust-free zone. This room should have minimal fabric furnishings and items that can attract dust. Use this space as a refuge when the dust becomes too overwhelming, especially for family members with respiratory issues. Keep this room clean and dust-free by using air purifiers, cleaning regularly, and limiting outdoor shoes and clothing in this space.
Conclusion
Preparing your home for the Harmattan season doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right precautions, you can minimize the effects of dust, dry air, and cold temperatures. By sealing gaps, maintaining cleanliness, investing in air purifiers, and protecting your furniture and health, you can make your home a comfortable and safe haven during this challenging season. Follow these tips to ensure that your household is ready to face the Harmattan season with ease and comfort.